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of meetings are: fifteen business days for public companies, and ten business days for
       private companies.
       In order to conduct business at a shareholders’ meeting, a quorum (minimum number
       of members) must be present. Where a quorum is not present, the meeting must be
       adjourned.
       In terms of Section 61(3), the board is required to convene a shareholders’ meeting on
       receipt of one or more written and signed demands.
       The board can determine the location for the meeting, which can either be within South
       Africa’s borders, or located overseas.
       If a company is unable to convene a meeting because it has no directors, or because
       all of its directors are incapacitated, then any other person authorised by the company’s
       MOI may convene the meeting.
       If no person has been authorised, then the Companies Tribunal, on a request by any
       shareholder, may issue an administrative order for a shareholders’ meeting to be
       convened.
       If a company fails to convene a meeting for any reason other than the above, the Act
       allows the Court to call a shareholders’ meeting.
       A public company is required to have an AGM which must take place within eighteen
       months after incorporation, and then every calendar year, within fifteen months of the
       last meeting.
       The Act does not require a private company to have an AGM. However, the board
       is required to approve the AFS, and these are required to be presented to the first
       shareholders meeting after they have been so approved (there is no time frame
       stipulated), unless exempted.
       At the AGM (where applicable), the following business is required to be transacted:
       Presentation of the directors’ report, audited financial statements for the immediately
       preceding financial year, an audit committee report, the election of directors, to the
       extent required by this Act or the company’s MOI, the appointment of
       (i)  an auditor for the ensuing financial year; and
       (ii)  an audit committee; and
       (d)  any matters raised by shareholders, with or without advance notice to the company.
       The Amendment Act amends Section 61 by requiring the Social and Ethics Committee
       Report and Remuneration Report to be presented at the AGM.





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