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properties (also located outside South Africa and purchased from the
           returns on the sale of the property).
       Non-residents
         n Immovable property and movable property situated outside of South Africa,
         and which belong to a non-resident, are not subject to estate duty in South
         Africa.
         n The estate of a non-resident pays estate duty on properties located in South
         Africa (subject to double tax treaty relief).
         n When determining estate duty liability, it is important to establish:
            u the residence of a person 
            u The location of the asset(s)
         n A non-resident is free to donate the whole or part of his South African estate
         without any liability for donations tax.
       This is a complex area and it is advisable to seek professional advice when
       considering the impact of investing offshore on the estate plan.


        BUSINESS SUCCESSION PLANNING

         n Any good estate planning exercise must involve succession planning of an
         estate planner’s business, where applicable.
         n The estate planner needs to make plans for who will succeed him, who may
         purchase his shares on his death, whether the business should be sold, or
         who will have the rights to income generated by the business.
       Partnerships  /shareholders  /members
         n In the case of a partnership, it is automatically dissolved when one partner
         dies. All the surviving partner(s) can do is wind up the affairs of the
         partnership.
         n In the case of shareholders in a company – do the remaining shareholders
         have first right of refusal to purchase the shareholding of a deceased
         shareholder? Will the heirs sell the inherited shares in the business?
         n In many cases, the shareholder’s agreement (or partnership agreement  /
         association agreement) will include a clause about the future ownership of
         the business.
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